CARNIVORE'S MASTICATORY MYOSIN IN SQUIRREL JAWS

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Masticatory (;superfast') myosin heavy chain and embryonic/atrial myosin light chain 1 in rodent jaw-closing muscles.

Masticatory myosin is widely expressed among several vertebrate classes. Generally, the expression of masticatory myosin has been associated with high bite force for a carnivorous feeding style (including capturing/restraining live prey), breaking down tough plant material and defensive biting in different species. Masticatory myosin expression in the largest mammalian order, Rodentia, has not ...

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The myosin light chain 1 isoform associated with masticatory myosin heavy chain in mammals and reptiles is embryonic/atrial MLC1.

We recently reported that masticatory myosin heavy chain (MHC-M) is expressed as the exclusive or predominant MHC isoform in masseter and temporalis muscles of several rodent species, contrary to the prevailing dogma that rodents express almost exclusively MHC isoforms that are typically found in fast limb muscles and not masticatory myosin. We also reported that the same rodent species express...

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Convergence in morphology and masticatory function between the pharyngeal jaws of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, and oral jaws of amniote herbivores.

The cellulose-rich walls that protect plant cells are difficult to digest, and therefore mechanical food processing is a key aspect of herbivory across vertebrates. Cell walls are typically broken down by translation of flattened teeth in the occlusal plane (i.e. grinding) as part of a complex, rhythmic chewing stroke. The grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, is a voracious, invasive herbivorou...

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Carnivores

of CFTR-Dependent Fluid Secretion Michel Bagnat,* Adam Navis, Sara Herbstreith, Koroboshka Brand-Arzamendi, Silvia Curado, Sherif Gabriel, Keith Mostov, Jan Huisken, and Didier Y.R. Stainier* (Current Biology 20, 1840–1845; October 26, 2010) In the text and in Figure 3A of this article, we refer to chromosome 12/LG12. This is incorrect; chromosome 12 in the text and LG12 in Figure 3A should ref...

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Differential expression of myosin heavy chain isoforms in the masticatory muscles of dystrophin-deficient mice.

The dystrophin-deficient mouse (mdx) is a homologue animal model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and is characterized by slowly progressive muscle weakness accompanied by changes in myosin heavy chain (MyHC) composition. It is likely that the masticatory muscles undergo similar changes. The aim of this study was to examine the masticatory muscles (masseter, temporal, tongue, and soleus) of...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Biology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1477-9145,0022-0949

DOI: 10.1242/jeb.035873